When engineering chemical processing manifolds, petrochemical refining networks, paper pulp bleaching installations, or marine thermal desalination loops, fluid pathways face intense chemical degradation. Under continuous exposure to sulfurous acid vapors, hot chloride solutions, and concentrated organic mixtures, standard 304 or 316 stainless steel variants suffer from rapid breakdown of their protective surface barriers, resulting in severe pitting and mechanical failure. Serving as a premier manufacturing entity, we produce and precision-machine heavy-duty 317 Stainless Steel Tubes designed to maintain complete structural integrity under severe processing conditions. Grade 317 stainless steel (UNS S31700 / W.Nr. 1.4449) is a specialized austenitic solid-solution strengthened alloy engineered to provide significantly higher tensile, creep, and stress-rupture profiles at elevated temperatures compared to standard commercial grades.
The primary metallurgical advantage of a 317 stainless steel tube lies in its rich chemical formulation, featuring an increased molybdenum content of 3.0% to 4.0%. This targeted concentration significantly elevates the alloy's Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN), strengthening the microscopic passive oxide film against rapid breakdown by aggressive chloride and halide ions. Forged and cold-drawn from premium certified billets, our tubing completely eliminates internal micro-porosity and wall thickness variations. It functions as a critical fluid containment barrier for high-vibration flue gas desulfurization (FGD) scrubbers, volatile dye production lines, and offshore extraction loops.
Our heavy industrial manufacturing facility in Mumbai leverages state-of-the-art technological infrastructure to transform high-purity, traceably certified 317 stainless steel billets into high-performance industrial tubes. We operate advanced automated cold-drawing benches and pilger mills to achieve precise dimensional configurations. The cold-working sequence physically compresses the raw metal matrix over a precision-ground mandrel and through a targeted die, re-aligning the internal micro-grain flow along the exact longitudinal axis of the tube body. This grain refinement delivers vastly superior burst pressure thresholds, a flawless surface finish, and tight dimensional tolerances compared to standard hot-rolled options.
Following the cold-working stages, all tubes pass through mandatory thermo-mechanical heat treatment regimens—such as solution annealing conducted between 1040°C and 1150°C, followed by rapid water quenching or forced air cooling. This specialized thermal sequence fully eliminates internal mechanical stresses, prevents dangerous sigma-phase intermetallic precipitation, and restores maximum material ductility. Our precision finishing lines utilize automated straightening rollers, high-speed CNC cutting centers, and orbital end-facing machinery to execute precise weld-bevel preparation or clean square-cut ends to exact micron-level tolerances.
To satisfy the strict safety mandates of regulated aerospace, defense, and chemical processing networks, every single production run undergoes thorough destructive and non-destructive testing (NDT) protocols. Our internal quality control laboratory features certified technicians who execute 100% Positive Material Identification (PMI) using advanced spectrometers to guarantee precise chemical alloy grade authenticity before any batch proceeds to the drawing blocks.
Because tubing operating in high-pressure thermal networks must remain completely free from internal defects, volumetric and surface checking is an absolute priority. We perform 100% non-destructive **Eddy Current Testing (ECT)** and Hydrostatic Pressure Testing across all production lines to verify the complete absence of sub-surface micro-fissures, pinholes, or longitudinal weld flaws. Surface boundaries are checked using liquid dye penetrant testing (LPT), and wall thickness metrics are verified using digital ultrasonic thickness gauges to ensure absolute uniformity from end to end.
The operational lifespan, mechanical resilience, and thermal efficiency of a 317 stainless steel tube depend entirely on its specific chemical composition and its primary structural classification.
The chemical formulation of Grade 317 is precisely balanced to deliver robust physical tensile properties and advanced chemical pitting protection:
| Grade Type | Chromium (Cr) | Nickel (Ni) | Molybdenum (Mo) | Carbon (C) | Manganese (Mn) | Silicon (Si) | Phosphorus (P) | Sulfur (S) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard 317 | 18.00–20.00 | 11.00–15.00 | 3.00–4.00 | 0.08 Max | 2.00 Max | 0.75 Max | 0.045 Max | 0.030 Max |
| 317L (Low-Carbon) | 18.00–20.00 | 11.00–15.00 | 3.00–4.00 | 0.03 Max | 2.00 Max | 0.75 Max | 0.045 Max | 0.030 Max |
Note: While standard 317 provides superior ambient strength, the 317L low-carbon modification is strictly selected for heavily welded configurations to eliminate chromium carbide sensitization along weld heat-affected zones.
Depending on specific structural constraints, pressure ratings, and economic parameters, we supply 317 stainless steel tubing across two primary configurations:
| Parameter | Seamless Tubing (ASTM A213 / A269) | Welded Tubing (ASTM A249 / A269) |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing Process | Extruded from solid forged billets, followed by cold-drawing or pilgering. Completely weld-free. | Formed from continuous precision strip-steel, welded using automated TIG/Plasma arc protocols without filler metal. |
| Pressure Thresholds | Substantially higher burst pressure profiles; completely eliminates the risk of directional seam failure. | Moderate pressure ratings; typically restricted by a structural joint efficiency factor (e.g., 0.85 or 1.00 for fully radiographed lines). |
| Dimensional Tolerances | Excellent, though slight wall concentricity variations can occur over long structural lengths. | Ultra-precise wall thickness uniformity, as the starting point is a high-accuracy rolled steel sheet or strip. |
| Primary Applications | High-pressure chemical reactors, superheaters, sour gas instrumentation networks, and explosive media lines. | FGD scrubber piping, pulp bleach washing lines, cooling coils, and chemical processing headers. |
Depending on the required fluid velocity, spatial limitations, and target heat transfer coefficients, we supply specialized tubing profiles:
Our production engineering strictly follows global dimensional codes to ensure hassle-free integration with global piping infrastructure and commercial industrial systems.
| Parameter | Specification Details |
|---|---|
| Design Standards | ASTM A213 (Seamless Boiler/Heat-Exchanger), ASTM A249 (Welded Boiler/Heat-Exchanger), ASTM A269 (General Service), EN 10216-5, DIN 17458 |
| Material Specifications | Austenitic Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Stainless Steel Grade 317 (UNS S31700 / W.Nr. 1.4449) |
| Size Specification Matrix | 1/8” OD up to 4” OD standard range (Wall thickness coverage spanning 0.020” up to 0.500” / SWG or BWG parameters) |
| Surface Finish Options | Bright Annealed (BA), Mill Finish, Pickled & Annealed (AP), Polished Grit finishes (180, 240, 320, 400 Mirror) |
| Testing Regimens | 100% PMI verification, Eddy Current (ECT), Hydrostatic Containment, Flaring & Flattening tests, Ultrasonic thickness checks |
For global engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) firms, heat exchanger fabricators, and original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) managing critical chemical loops, sourcing fully traceable tubing is essential. Partnering with a dedicated distribution channel in Mumbai gives you a distinct operational edge.
We provide volume-based commercial discounts, comprehensive material traceability certifications (MTC EN 10204 3.1/3.2), and durable, sea-worthy packaging designed to prevent bending, wall scratching, or end deformation during transport. Tubes are packed in robust wooden crates with individual protective sleeve covers, ensuring your components arrive at the project site ready for immediate installation.
Our focus on precision drawing control and zero-defect quality validation has earned strong international trust. Operating from the export hub of Mumbai, we regularly ship high-reliability seamless and welded 317 stainless steel tubes to chemical processing complexes in the Middle East, specialized boiler manufacturing installations in Europe, and thermal refineries across Southeast Asia.
Every export order passes through a strict final quality checkpoint, including full dimensional analysis, 100% PMI validation, and Eddy Current testing verification. We package shipments in heavy-duty, export-grade boxes and palletized crates equipped with protective internal formatting and moisture-resistant vapor barriers. This ensures your high-precision components arrive at the project site in perfect operational condition.
| 317 Stainless Tubing – Technical Specifications | Details |
|---|---|
| Outside Diameter Range | 1/8" to 4" (3.17 mm to 101.6 mm) standard nominal spectrum |
| Wall Thickness Range | 0.020" to 0.500" (Custom dimensions matching SWG / BWG wall schedules) |
| Type Configurations | Seamless Cold-Drawn Tubes, Welded TIG/Plasma Tubes, U-Bent Condenser Tubes, Industrial Piping |
| Surface Condition Formats | Bright Annealed (BA), Descaled Pickled (AP), Mechanical Polished Mirror Finish |
| Manufacturing Standards | 100% Cold-Pilgered / Cold-Drawn & Controlled Atmosphere Heat Treated |
| Testing Protocols | Eddy Current Testing (ECT), Hydrostatic Proofing, Flaring, Flattening, Hardness, Microstructure Analysis |
| Certification Scope | EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 Mill Test Certificate, Compliance with NACE MR0175 / Sour Service parameters |
Find the Best Quality Industrial Solutions and Workspace Furniture at Factory Prices.